Intelligence is something that differentiates among different kinds that exists in the world. Different species has different level of intelligence basis on which they lead their lives. Learning tells us how continuous we are in our thought process and how we tend to know about things that comes across us. Also it tempt us to discover new things.
Human brain is the most developed brain of all the living things that has the perfect combination of Intelligence and Learning. This makes human being the most powerful species on this planet.
Why human brain is considered to be the most adaptable and savage? It is so because it has the capability to make tools, be it fragile to deadly, cots to bots and can make decisions basis the circumstances.
It is always active and is always in the process of learning using the maximum intelligence in capacity. Intelligence of the brain of the living things is called natural intelligence. So, now it is easy to understand what an artificial intelligence is.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is that which is not a gift of the nature, but embedded into the machine by human. With the help of AI, the machines can do almost all the task a human can do and even take decisions. The data, facts, figures are put into the machine and then this machine can do almost all the action which could be performed by a human and can take decision as human brain could do for that particular work or on that particular situation. Best example is a computer. Just thinks why an ATM is able to deliver the exact cash you have typed on the screen. It is nothing but an artificial intelligence which matches the natural intelligence of the person at the teller counter in the bank.
On the other hand Machine Learning (ML) is just the subset of AI. It is only one of the jobs that a machine could perform with the help of AI. Just imagine how a video game that you play regularly starts giving tough fight some time later. It is nothing but learning capability of the machine or the game bots based on it’s past experiences. It keep processing the previous results and action taken and enhance its capability in decision making and action and so learn from the past.
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is one of the many wonders of science. To ease his life, humans work hard and so develop machines that could nearly work as his substitutes. Today AI and ML are in almost all of the things that we use today. From ordering vegetables to getting diagnosed, from making needles to spacecrafts. Some of the places where these are extensively used are: